Drip Irrigation Systems are precision irrigation technologies that deliver water slowly and directly to the base of plants through a network of tubing, emitters, and valves. By applying water only where it is needed, at the root zone, these systems drastically reduce water wastage from evaporation, wind, and runoff, while improving crop yields and nutrient absorption.
Drip systems are adaptable for a wide variety of crops and farm sizes, from backyard gardens to large-scale agricultural fields. They are particularly effective in arid and drought-prone areas, helping conserve water and increase resilience to climate change.
The system may be powered by gravity, pumps, or renewable energy and can be integrated with fertigation systems for simultaneous nutrient delivery. NGOs, governments, and private sector actors have promoted drip irrigation across Africa, Asia, and Latin America for sustainable agricultural development.