Wind-Powered Irrigation Pumps utilize wind turbines, typically mechanical windmills or small wind electric systems, to lift water from wells, rivers, or reservoirs for use in agricultural irrigation. This off-grid technology offers a clean, sustainable solution to water access in areas with consistent wind speeds but limited access to electricity or fuel.
Depending on the design, systems can operate mechanically (direct-drive) or electrically (wind turbine powering an electric pump). These pumps are ideal for smallholder farms and remote agricultural plots, reducing operating costs and environmental impact compared to diesel-powered alternatives.
Wind irrigation has seen use in dry land farming systems across Africa, South Asia, and Latin America, especially in regions with suitable wind patterns and limited energy infrastructure. Many initiatives pair these systems with water-efficient drip irrigation to optimize usage.