Permaculture is a design philosophy and methodology that creates sustainable human habitats by following the patterns and relationships found in natural ecosystems. Itintegrates land, water, plants, animals, and people into regenerative systems that produce food, conserve resources, and build resilience.
Core to permaculture is the principle of designing with intent; maximizing efficiency, minimizing waste, and fostering self-sufficiency. Practices include agroforestry, rainwater harvesting, composting, natural building, and renewable energy use.
Rather than a fixed technology, permaculture is a flexible framework applied differently in each context, from backyard gardens to entire farms and community landscapes.It’s widely used in climate adaptation, food sovereignty, and sustainable livelihoods projects, particularly in rural and peri-urban areas.
Permaculture has been embraced globally by farmers, educators, and NGOs to rebuild degraded ecosystems, improve food security, and promote local knowledge and stewardship.