Solar Water Heating Systems use solar thermalcollectors, typically flat-plate or evacuated tube types, to capture andtransfer solar energy for heating water. These systems are widely used fordomestic bathing, institutional sanitation, animal husbandry, and agriculturalprocessing (e.g., dairy, food cleaning).
They reducereliance on electric or gas-powered heaters, lowering energy costs andgreenhouse gas emissions. In rural or off-grid settings, solar heaters improvehygiene, comfort, and operational efficiency, while reducing fuelwoodconsumption and deforestation.
Systems can be passive(thermosiphon-based) or active (with pumps and controllers), and vary in sizefrom single-family units to large-scale installations for schools, hospitals,or agro-processing facilities