Low-Tech Water Purification Filters use easily accessible materials such as sand, gravel, activated charcoal, and ceramic to remove impurities from water. These systems are designed for affordability and simplicity, requiring no electricity or complex maintenance, making them ideal for rural and off-grid communities.
Examples include bio-sand filters, ceramic pot filters, and multi-layer charcoal filters.These systems effectively remove pathogens, sediments, and unpleasant odors or tastes. They can be locally manufactured and maintained, promoting self-reliance and improving access to clean drinking water in areas without reliable water infrastructure.
Such filters are crucial in humanitarian response, drought-prone regions, and underserved rural settings where conventional water treatment is unavailable.